Nashua Dodgers: Pioneers of the Integration of Baseball

In the annals of American sports history, the year 1946 holds a significant place as the dawn of a new era in baseball. While Jackie Robinson is widely recognized as the first African American player to break the color barrier in Major League Baseball, two other trailblazers, Roy Campanella and Don Newcombe, were quietly making their mark on the game as members of the Nashua Dodgers. Located in Nashua, New Hampshire, the Nashua Dodgers were the first integrated baseball team in the United States and played their home games at the iconic Holman Stadium, a 2,528-seat stadium that witnessed history unfold.

Roy Campanella and Don Newcombe, talented athletes hailing from the Negro Leagues, joined the Nashua Dodgers in 1946, a year before Jackie Robinson made his historic debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers. The duo had been turned away from the Midwest League due to the color of their skin, but the welcoming town of Nashua provided them with an opportunity to showcase their skills. The banners of these groundbreaking players still hang proudly at the entrance of Holman Stadium, reminding visitors of their remarkable achievements.

While Nashua embraced Campanella and Newcombe with open arms, the road to integration was not without its challenges. As they faced opposing teams, the pioneering players encountered instances of abuse and hostility. However, they persevered and remained resolute in their pursuit of excellence, laying the groundwork for future generations of African American players.

One incident that demonstrated the respect and recognition Campanella had earned came when Walter Alston, the manager of the Nashua Dodgers, entrusted him with the role of team manager after Alston was ejected from a game in Lawrence, Massachusetts. This made Campanella the first black manager in professional baseball, a testament to his leadership and character.

Campanella's journey continued when he joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1948, followed by Newcombe in 1949. Alongside their teammate Jackie Robinson, they formed a formidable trio that supported each other both on and off the field. Their collaboration culminated in a historic World Series victory for the Dodgers in 1955, a moment of triumph that transcended the boundaries of race and inspired millions.

Don Newcombe, a towering presence on the mound, left an indelible mark on the game. A four-time All-Star, he won the prestigious Cy Young Pitching Award, National League MVP, and Rookie of the Year honors, showcasing his exceptional talent and dominance as a pitcher.

Meanwhile, Roy Campanella's career spanned a decade, during which he etched his name in the record books. In 1953, he set unprecedented records for Major League catchers, hitting 41 home runs and driving in 142 RBIs. Campanella's remarkable achievements earned him three National League MVP awards, solidifying his status as one of the game's all-time greats.

Sadly, Campanella's career was cut short when a tragic car accident in 1958 left him paralyzed. Despite this devastating setback, he remained an inspiration to his teammates and fans alike, displaying immense resilience and unwavering spirit.

The impact of the Nashua Dodgers and their contribution to the integration of baseball extended far beyond the confines of the stadium. On May 30th, Holman Stadium was designated as part of the Black Heritage Trail of New Hampshire, honoring the groundbreaking achievements of Campanella, Newcombe, and their teammates. This recognition stands as a testament to the pivotal role played by the Nashua Dodgers in breaking down racial barriers and fostering a more inclusive and diverse sporting landscape.

As we celebrate the achievements of baseball's legendary pioneers, let us remember the courage and determination of Roy Campanella and Don Newcombe.

Works Cited

Casey, Michael. “New England Town Recognized for Role in Racially Integrating Baseball.” NBC Boston, 30 May 2023, https://www.necn.com/news/sports/new-hampshire-town-recognized-for-historic-role-in-racially-integrating-baseball-in-the-1940s/2988471/. Accessed 15 June 2023.

Hopwood, Jon. “The Nashua Dodgers: America’s first integrated pro baseball team in the 20th Century.” Manchester Ink Link, 30 May 2023, https://manchesterinklink.com/the-nashua-dodgers-americas-first-integrated-pro-baseball-team-in-the-20th-century/. Accessed 15 June 2023.